The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a small bird that measures only 3.5 inches long and weighs around 0.1 ounces. It is one of the smallest birds in North America and is easily recognizable by its iridescent green feathers and the brilliant red patch on the throat of males. Females have a duller green coloring and a whitish throat. The bill of both sexes is long and slender, perfectly adapted for feeding on nectar from flowers.

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are migratory birds that breed in eastern North America during the summer months and spend the winter months in Central America, Mexico, or the Caribbean. They are known for their incredible long-distance flight and are capable of flying nonstop for up to 18-20 hours during migration. During their journey, they can fly up to 500 miles without stopping.

In addition to their unique coloring and migration habits, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are known for their exceptional flight abilities. They can hover in mid-air, fly backward, and even fly upside down. Their wings beat so fast that they produce a distinctive humming sound, giving them their name. In fact, their wings can beat up to 80 times per second during flight.

During the breeding season, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds can be found in a variety of habitats, including deciduous forests, orchards, gardens, and meadows. They are often attracted to gardens that have flowers with red or orange blooms, which are their favorite sources of nectar. They are also known to eat insects and spiders as a source of protein.

In summary, the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a fascinating bird that is known for its small size, distinctive coloring, exceptional flight abilities, and impressive migration habits. Their iridescent green feathers and bright red patch on the throat make them easily recognizable, and their long-distance flight capabilities are truly remarkable. If you are lucky enough to spot one, make sure to enjoy their acrobatic flight and listen to the distinctive hum of their wings.