The White-throated Sparrow is a common bird in North America, known for its beautiful plumage and distinctive song. This species is about 6.5 inches (16.5 cm) in length, with a wingspan of approximately 8.5 inches (21.6 cm). The White-throated Sparrow weighs about 0.9 to 1.2 ounces (25-34 grams), making it a relatively small bird.

One of the most striking features of the White-throated Sparrow is its white throat, bordered by a black stripe on either side. The head is gray with a white crown stripe, while the back is brown with black and white streaks. The breast is grayish-brown, and the belly is white. These markings make it easy to identify this species, even from a distance.

The White-throated Sparrow is a migratory bird that breeds in Canada and the northern United States and winters in the southern United States. During the breeding season, they can be found in dense shrubs and brushy areas, where they build their nests on the ground or close to the ground. During the winter, they prefer open woodlands, fields, and gardens.

In addition to its beautiful plumage, the White-throated Sparrow is known for its sweet, clear whistle that sounds like “Oh-sweet-canada-canada-canada.” This song is often heard during the breeding season and is used to attract mates and establish territory. The White-throated Sparrow also has a call note that sounds like “tseet.”

Overall, the White-throated Sparrow is a charming bird that is a pleasure to observe and listen to. With its distinctive markings and beautiful song, it is a favorite of many birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.