Eastern Kingbird


The Eastern Kingbird is a medium-sized passerine bird that belongs to the tyrant flycatcher family. Adults measure about 7-9 inches in length and weigh around 1-1.5 ounces. They have a distinctive black and white plumage, with a white throat and underparts, and a blackish-blue cap, back, and tail. They also have a conspicuous white band on the tip of their tail, which is often visible when they are in flight.

One of the most distinguishing field marks of the Eastern Kingbird is its aggressive behavior towards other birds, especially during breeding season. They are known to defend their nests and territories from intruders, including much larger birds like crows and hawks. This behavior, along with their sharp, chattering call, makes them easy to spot in the wild.

Eastern Kingbirds are migratory birds that breed in North America and spend their winters in South America. During the breeding season, they can be found in open habitats like fields, meadows, and along forest edges. They build cup-shaped nests on tree branches, and the female lays 2-5 pale blue or green eggs.

In the fall, Eastern Kingbirds start their migration to South America, flying across the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They are diurnal migrants, which means they travel during the day and roost at night. They typically migrate alone or in small groups and can cover up to 300 miles per day.

Eastern Kingbirds feed mainly on insects, which they catch in mid-air or by hovering briefly over their prey. They are also known to eat fruits and berries, especially during the winter months when insects are scarce. Overall, the Eastern Kingbird is a fascinating bird species that is admired for its distinctive plumage, aggressive behavior, and impressive migratory journey.

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